[Prevalence of life-time back pain in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis]

Nowadays, Back pain as a multi-causal phenomenon is considered a major problem in most communities. It may be caused as a result of psychological, social and ergonomic factors. There is no precise statistical report on the prevalence of back pain in Iran. The aim of this study was to estimate the life-time prevalence of back pain in Iran using systematic review and meta-analysis. Twenty research papers on the prevalence of low-back pain using "back-pain prevalence" as the key words were obtained from the databases such as Magiran, MEDLIBE, SID, Google scholar and databases in English such as Pubmed and Scopus. Data analysis was performed by using meta-analysis [random model effects]. Heterogeneity among the studies was assessed by means of I[2] test. The estimated prevalence of life-time back pain in our study with a sample size of 5670 patients obtained from 20 papers was 51%[95% CI: 40.1-61.8]. Prevalence of lifetime back pain among the medical staff with an average of 54.6% [95% CI: 42.9-66.3] was more than the prevalence of other social groups. The highest and lowest prevalence rates of back pain were observed in Mazandaran Province and southern parts of Iran, with an average of 84/1% and 13%, respectively. The highest prevalence rate was observed in the age range of 15 to 45 years with an average of 54.2% [95% CI: 6.42-65.9]. The results of this study indicated that back pain must be considered a social problem. Therefore the health authorities are expected to inform people through the mass media in order to prevent back pain and decrease its prevalence

Frequency of subjective dry mouth and burning mouth syndrome in elder residents of sanitariums in Tehran, 2005

Xerostomia and burning mouth syndrome are two relatively common complaints mostly encountered during adult age. They may have a great impact on the quality of life and become a serious health problem for patients. This study was designed to determine the frequency of subjective dry mouth and butting mouth syndrome [BMS] in elder residents of sanitariums in Tehran. In this cross-sectional investigation, the study group consisted of elderly adults [65 years and over], residing in twenty seven of the 36 sanitariums in Tehran. 499 volunteers [308 women and 191 men] underwent medical examination. Diagnosis was based on the patients' complaints of both subjective dry mouth [SDM] and BMS. No obvious oral lesion was detected in the BMS cases. 124 [24.8%] individuals were classified as having subjective oral dryness and BMS. SDM and BMS were seen in 121[242%] and 39 [7.8%] of the 499 cases, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between women [27.9%] and men [18.3%] with SDM [P=0.026], but not BMS [9.1% female, 5.8 male]. Subjective dry mouth and burning mouth syndrome are relatively frequent problems in elderly residents of sanitariums in Tehran. A higher percentage of females are involved as compared to males